, persons residing with HIV can suppress the virus to undetectable degrees, appreciably cutting down the potential risk of transmission and very long-expression health problems.
An individual with HIV at this stage might experience and seem thoroughly fine. But they could even now quickly transmit the virus to Some others.
It's essential to Look at a positive result having a observe-up exam (“confirmatory testing”). If the second examination will come back optimistic, you'll get the diagnosis that you've contracted the HIV an infection.
But common antiretroviral treatment can decrease HIV to undetectable concentrations while in the blood. This means the virus gained’t development to the later phases of HIV infection or be transmitted to some husband or wife during sexual intercourse.
As a result of medical improvements as well as a growing aid network, living with HIV in 2025 is not merely workable—it’s treatable and, in several instances, almost unnoticeable.
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Since HIV attacks the immune system itself, the immune program is unable to mount a defensive reaction against this virus how it might for other viruses. It also signifies that anyone with (untreated) HIV is a lot more at risk of other infections, diseases, and diseases.
“The key reason why HIV causes joint and muscle agony is since the an infection causes inflammation in your body,” stated Rymland.
In the Preliminary stage, your body launches a defense in opposition to the virus, which may lead to symptoms resembling a typical cold or flu. In a few persons, no visible symptoms surface at all, creating early testing crucial Even though you come to feel wonderful.
Chronic symptoms of HIV develop given that the virus breaks down the human body's immune defenses, leaving it open up to infection. Throughout the chronic phase of HIV, quite a few symptoms can be delicate or non-certain, leading to an assumption that they're on account website of other causes.
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Tell your doctor if you think that you’ve been exposed to HIV and you receive the above symptoms, Even when you start to sense improved. You ought to be tested for HIV. That’s the sole surefire way to be aware of When you've got it.
A: You may have HIV with no being aware of for rather a while, as not Absolutely everyone develops symptoms in the course of the very first phase of HIV. The Serious period of HIV doesn’t result in any symptoms either, which implies that sometimes, you won’t discover any symptoms For some time.
Another period could be the medical latency stage. The virus turns into considerably less Energetic, although it’s nonetheless in the body. All through this phase, individuals encounter no symptoms while the viral an infection progresses at really reduced stages.